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onsdag 26. juni 2013

A... come assassino



Italy, 1966

Directed by Angelo Dorigo

Cast:
Mary Arden, Sergio Ciani, Ivano Staccioli, Giovanna Galletti, Aichè Nanà, Gilberto Mazzi, Ivano Davoli, Charlie Karum, Roland Redman, Aldo Rendine, Giovanna Lenzi


Over the years there has been no shortage of interest in the Italian giallo and lucky for fans these wonderful films have been well-represented on DVD but many of the earlier examples of the subgenre have not fared as well. It’s a shame that many of these early gialli remain so obscure because even though they lack several of the notable characteristics of the later films, they are still very interesting for aficionados.

A... come assassino is one of those early gialli and it is set in England in an old gothic castle. Fans of Italian horror cinema will be pleased to note that the castle in question is the famous Balsorano castle, where such horror classics as Bloody Pit of Horror (1965) and The Devil’s Wedding Night (1973) were filmed. Anyway, it all begins with the discovery of the body of eccentric millionaire John Prescott, who has been stabbed to death with a dagger.


A familiar sight to Italian horror fans


Murder!


The various family members gather at the estate for the reading of the will, and we quickly learn that they all despise each other and that everyone of them are likely suspects in the murder. Prescott’s heirs – seven in total – are made up of his sister Martha (Giovanna Galletti), a bitter, old widow; his only child, Julien (Charlie Karum), who is mentally retarded and prone to hysterical fits of laughter; conniving and seductive niece Angela (Mary Arden); distant relative Armand (Ivano Davoli), who also happens to be Angela’s boyfriend; temperamental and jealous nephew George (Ivano Staccioli), and his airheaded and flirtatious wife Adriana (Aichè Nanà); as well as Prescott’s faithful secretary Giacomo (Sergio Ciani).




The excited heirs


There is no ordinary reading of the will, however. Instead, Prescott has left behind an audio recording of his last will and testament to be played for his heirs. In the recording he takes great delight in mocking and passing judgment on each of his relatives – revealing exactly how he feels about all of them.



The last will and testament of John Prescott


Nevertheless, Prescott leaves all of his huge fortune to be divided equally among his heirs but there is, however, a diabolical little clause in the will. Before any of them will inherit as much as a penny, they’ll all have to live together in the family castle for a month. When a month has passed, up to three heirs may show up to claim the inheritance and it will be divided equally among them. However, if more than three heirs come to claim the inheritance, none of them will receive any money. It seems as if the sly old Prescott has found the perfect way to play a final, evil prank on his greedy relatives by pitting them against one another and pretty much inviting them to kill each other off. And, of course, that is exactly what happens as the Prescotts begin to plot, double-cross and murder each other – resulting in a bit of a Shakespearian tragedy, although decidedly less serious in tone.




Death Comes as the End...


The title A... come assassino – i.e. A... for Assassin – refers to the film’s murder weapon, an old dagger with the letter “A” carved on its handle, which will eventually prove to play a very important part in the mystery. Apparently an English-dubbed version was prepared under the title M... for Murderer but this version is currently unavailable – having never received any kind of video release anywhere in the world. In fact, there doesn’t appear to have been any video release of the film under any language. As such it’s one of the rarer gialli out there, with the only version currently in circulation stemming from an Italian television broadcast, which is fairly nice-looking.


If an English version was prepared then the scenes featuring the dagger were probably shot twice. First using a dagger with an “A” carved on the handle as seen in the Italian version, and then with a dagger carved with “M” for the English cut.


Like other early black and white gialli such as Death on the Fourposter (1964) and A Game of Crime (1964), this plays out in a gothic castle but employs a contemporary setting and, other than the brief inclusion of some nightgown-clad ladies roaming the dark with a candelabra, it never really attempts to emulate the gothic atmosphere of the classic horror films. This may come as somewhat of a surprise considering that the film was produced by actor Walter Brandi, one of the great stars of the classic Italian horror film era known for his performances in The Vampire and the Ballerina (1960), The Playgirls and the Vampire (1960) and Slaughter of the Vampires (1962).


The film isn’t entirely without gothic touches


While the inheritance plot set-up owes a fair bit to Agatha Christie, the story is actually a close adaptation of the 1957 stage play A... come assassino by Ernesto Gastaldi. The film’s theatrical origins are very much obvious as the plot is talkative and heavily stage-bound, with the action practically never shifting away from the old castle. That’s not to say that the film is boring, however, as Gastaldi, who would go on to become one of the most influential and reliable giallo screenwriters, is a solid scribe who knows how to set up an intricate and compelling mystery full of surprising twists. A... come assassino is no exception but the problem is just that it meanders along rather sluggishly in its first act.

The set-up in itself is quite pleasing, and the sequence where the old Prescott’s audio recorded voice mocks and criticizes his greedy heirs one by one is an absolute delight. But after this the film slows down its pace and gets bogged down by a series of dialogue-heavy scenes as the various characters take turns being interrogated by a police inspector who is eager to figure out the identity of the killer. The most mind-boggling scene of all occurs at the 40 minute mark when one of the characters looses it and is tormented as he thinks back on what has happened – cue a long three minute flashback montage of the various scenes we’ve seen thus far! An absurd, incredible moment that is absolutely ridiculous. Surely one of the all-time most pathetic attempts to pad a film’s running time, yet at the same time almost impressive for its sheer audaciousness.


The infamous flashback sequence


Fortunately, A... come assassino starts to pick up steam in its second half as the various characters’ diabolical plots against each other start to play out, and it is here that we really get to witness Gastaldi’s mastery in creating ingenious surprise twists. I’ll readily admit that it’s all rather complicated and that the credibility is weakened with each intricate twist of the plot but, truth be told, this is a hallmark of the giallo and an integral reason why so many of us love these films. It’s great to see that these characteristic elements are already in place in this early entry in the giallo canon. It should be noted, however, that the other integral giallo hallmark – flashy murder scenes – is not evident here, so don’t come in expecting an Argento-style bloodbath.

But while the twistful plot is fun, the best part of the film undeniably comes in the form of the cunning misdeeds of its sexy Machiavellian female lead Angela, played by American actress and model Mary Arden. Arden dabbled in various Italian films in the 1960s – including a key role in Mario Bava’s seminal giallo Blood and Black Lace (1964) – but A... come assassino was her only leading role and she’s an absolute delight to watch as she deviously plots, seduces and pits the various other characters against each other.


Mary Arden is awesome as the diabolical Angela


There are other interesting faces in the cast too, including peplum star Sergio Ciani, who under the anglicized pseudonym Alan Steel had enjoyed great success in the early 1960s by playing mythical muscleman heroes like Hercules, Samson and Maciste. The decline of the peplum genre in the mid 1960s meant the end of a lot of careers and several of these musclemen actors struggled to find their place in other types of films. This was to be Ciani’s only brush with giallo territory but he’s actually not as out of place here as I thought he’d be. He does a pretty good job and it’s refreshing to see him play such a smug and cynical character – a considerable contrast to the heroic roles he’d played in the past.

Other welcome faces include the excellent Ivano Staccioli – one of the most prolific and recognizable villains of Italian genre cinema – as the temperamental and possessive George, and the wonderful Giovanna Galletti – famous for her roles as the nasty Gestapo lesbian in Roberto Rossellini’s Rome, Open City (1945) and as Baroness Graps in Mario Bava’s Kill, Baby... Kill! (1965) – as the mysterious Aunt Martha. And if you keep your eyes peeled you’ll notice Giovanna Lenzi, who years later would go on to direct the infamous giallo schlock-fest Delitti (1986), in a tiny and early role as a maid.

It would be great if the English version would surface someday because even though A... come assassino is a flawed film and by no means an essential giallo, it is a charming and enjoyable little film. Definitely worth a look if you are interested in early examples of the giallo.


© 2013 Johan Melle



The cast:


Mary Arden as Angela Prescott


Sergio Ciani as Giacomo


Ivano Staccioli as George Prescott


Giovanna Galletti as Martha Prescott


Aichè Nanà as Adriana Prescott


Gilberto Mazzi as Inspector Matt


Ivano Davoli as Armando


Charlie Karum as Julien Prescott


Roland Redman as Sergeant Robson


Aldo Rendine as Notary Jackson


Giovanna Lenzi as Mary, the maid

onsdag 11. juni 2008

A Game of Crime/Crimine a due


Italy, 1964

Directed by Romano Ferrara

Cast:
John Drew Barrymore, Luisa Rivelli, Umberto D’Orsi, Lisa Gastoni, Jean Claudio, Peter Dane, Ombretta Colli, Piero Gerlini, Michel Francis, Elisa Mainardi, Aldo Bonamano, Peter Martell, Nini Rosso and his orchestra


Another one of the rare, early black and white gialli made before the genre had really established itself. A Game of Crime was released not long after the superlative Death on the Fourposter (1964) and even re-uses John Drew Barrymore and Luisa Rivelli, two of the stars from that film. But the similarities end there as A Game of Crime turns out to be a rather different sort of thriller altogether.

John Drew Barrymore stars in the role of Paul Morand, a somewhat shady character who’s gotten himself into trouble and gambling debts. As the film opens, Paul is being chased through the dark streets by two beefy thugs who eventually catch up with him and give him a good beating to warn him of what will happen if he doesn’t pay his debts.

Paul gets a warning


Paul ends up stealing the money he needs from his workplace. But it doesn’t take long before his boss, the rich and successful David Lugani (Jean Claudio), discovers what he has done and flies into a fit of rage. David has never liked Paul and only gave him a job due to the insistence of his wife Anna (Luisa Rivelli), who is an old friend of Paul (and apparently his former lover as well).

David and Anna, whose marriage is rather strained, live together in a huge villa along with David’s brother, who is paralyzed, blind, mute and horribly disfigured from a car accident. A beautiful nurse named Elisabeth (Lisa Gastoni) also lives with the Luganis in order to care for the poor brother, who Anna is terrified of and only refers to as “the monster”. But David is sick himself; suffering from a serious heart condition and, as such, is not allowed to get too worked up. But Paul’s stealing and Anna’s continued defense of him is the last straw for David, who furiously insists on calling the police to report Paul’s theft – in spite of Anna’s vehement objections. David picks up the phone and gets the commissioner on the line but falls together in chest pains before he is able to say much.

David is struck by a heart attack at a convenient moment


Anna and Elisabeth get David into bed and call for their physician Dr. Bowen (Peter Dane). Paul also shows up and is greatly worried when Anna takes him aside and tells him David will be going to the police as soon as he recovers. But, alas, fate has planned it differently…

Paul accompanies Anna up to the bedroom where David is being treated for his heart attack, and volunteers to measure up and prepare the medicine according to Dr. Bowen’s instructions. Somewhat skeptical, Anna gives David the medicine Paul has prepared…

A telling glance between Anna and Paul as Anna gives her husband the medicine


Not long after, David’s heart attack worsens and he dies. His estate and vast fortune is left to Anna but only on the condition that she continues to live in the house and takes care of David’s brother. If she doesn’t, everything will be turned over to the brother – under Elisabeth’s supervision. Paul quickly moves in with Anna in the mansion – allegedly to act as her administrator.

Soon afterwards, Commissioner Perrotti (Umberto D’Orsi) receives an anonymous letter which claims David’s death was murder and that his killers are currently enjoying the fruits of their crime. The commissioner is puzzled by the letter and starts to wonder what it was David wanted to talk to him about on the phone just before he died.

As the commissioner starts asking questions, Anna becomes nervous and her fears are intensified by the presence of David’s disfigured brother, whose muffled, agonizing cries are driving her crazy. She can’t stand the thought of having to stay in the house and grows more nervous and paranoid by the minute. Eventually, more deaths follow and the case turns out to be more complicated than it seems…


Unlike other early black and white gialli such as Libido (1965) and the aforementioned Death on the Fourposter, A Game of Crime is more traditional and straightforward in its approach – playing out like a thriller in the classic Hitchcock vein – but there’s enough atmosphere and good twists to make this an enjoyable experience. Certain parts play out like a psychological thriller, with Anna growing increasingly nervous and frightened by having to live in the house where her husband died. As such, the film anticipates the early gialli of Umberto Lenzi in some ways, but there are also touches that seem inspired by contemporary Italian horror films. For example, the large, old Lugani mansion makes a nice, gothic backdrop to the wicked shenanigans while an old, ramshackled wine cellar full of rats comes into play during the memorable climax.

The Lugani house


Some chills in the Lugani wine cellar


The disfigured brother – or “monster” as Anna calls him – also recalls similar, hidden-away characters from various gothic horror films. His presence is downright creepy as he just sits there – day and night – in his wheelchair; hiding his eyes behind sunglasses and letting out loud, tormented cries.

The "monster"


Another atmospheric, if odd, detail is the presence of famed Italian jazz trumpeter Nini Rosso and his orchestra, who perform the spellbinding song “Ho bisogno di te” in a nightclub Paul enters at the start of the film to hide from the thugs that are chasing him. While this musical act by the famous Rosso may have been included for the sole purpose of drawing attention to the film, it ends up doing much more than that. The song is a fantastic, haunting piece that sets a fantastic mood for the film. The rest of the film is scored by the talented Berto Pisani, who provides a splendid soundtrack that heightens the mood and suspense.

Nini Rosso performs "Ho bisogno di te"

A rare 45 single of the song


The director, Romano Ferrara, previously directed the early Italian science fiction film The Planets Are Against Us (1962), which was an interesting and good-looking but ultimately dire and unsuccessful film. As such, it is a pleasure to see that Ferrara’s directorial skills have improved but A Game of Crime still isn’t without its flaws. Its primary drawbacks are several long, trite scenes of Paul and Anna bickering, only to make up shortly afterwards. These scenes just don’t cut it – they are too long and repetitive, and should have been trimmed somewhat.

The sort of bicker and make up scenes we could have done without


After a memorable supporting role in Death on the Fourposter, John Drew Barrymore is upgraded to leading man this time around. He does pretty nicely with his suitably shady and suspicious character but the best performance doubtlessly comes from Luisa Rivelli. A beautiful and captivating screen presence, Rivelli was often used in decorative roles but was actually a versatile and capable actress if given the chance. In stark contrast to her role as the sinister, unglamorous housekeeper in Death on the Fourposter, Rivelli looks magnificent here and really delivers the goods as the increasingly terrified Anna. Her guilt-ridden character may have served as an influence for the paranoid upper-class heroines played by Carroll Baker in the Umberto Lenzi films Orgasmo (1968) and A Quiet Place to Kill (1970), although in the end Anna is shown to be a stronger woman than those played by Baker.

Rivelli is tormented by agonizing screams

Rivelli faces the "monster"


The supporting cast is top-notch too, and particular mention must go to the wonderful character actor Umberto D’Orsi as the surprisingly sharp police inspector who must investigate Rivelli, who he has an obvious crush on (a nice and welcome little detail). Another interesting face in the cast is Lisa Gastoni, who became an esteemed and serious actress after winning a Silver Ribbon award for her performance in Carlo Lizzani’s Too Soon to Die (1966). But before that she appeared in a number of less prestigious projects. She first had a successful acting career in England in the 1950s before returning to Italy where she was in a number of cult-ish titles such as Antonio Margheriti’s cheesy sci-fi adventure The Wild, Wild Planet (1965), Roberto Mauri’s ultra-obscure giallo Le notti della violenza (1965) and of course this film. Here, Gastoni is as beautiful as ever as the suspicious nurse who is always close by. French actor Jean Claudio also does a solid job as the fatally temperamental David, while Piero Gerlini is very amusing as the commissioner’s well-meaning but bumbling assistant.

Though extremely hard to come by these days, A Game of Crime is well worth the effort of hunting down. It isn’t perfect and the middle-section should have been snappier but it’s a well-made giallo overall. Unfortunately, the English-dubbed version is only available in skuzzy-looking versions. The English dubbing itself (directed by Dom Leone) is serviceable but not much more. Luisa Rivelli in particular suffers from being dubbed by a poor actress who sounds rather disinterested. Presumably, the film would play better in Italian.


© 2008 Johan Melle



The cast:


John Drew Barrymore as Paul Morand


Luisa Rivelli as Anna Lugani


Umberto D'Orsi as Commissioner Perrotti


Lisa Gastoni as Elisabeth Buckner


Jean Claudio as David Lugani


Peter Dane as Dr. Bowen


Ombretta Colli as Christine


Piero Gerlini as The Sergeant


Elisa Mainardi (right) as A friend of the Luganis


Aldo Bonamano and Peter Martell as The thugs


Nini Rosso and his orchestra